What skin type is characterized by dry patches and flakiness?

The skin type characterized by dry patches and flakiness is dry skin. This condition occurs when the skin lacks moisture, leading to rough, flaky areas and potentially causing irritation or discomfort. Individuals with dry skin may also experience tightness and a dull appearance due to the insufficient natural oils that normally help retain moisture and protect the skin barrier.

Understanding skin types is essential in the field of cosmetology, as it helps in selecting appropriate skincare products and treatments. Oily skin, on the other hand, typically presents with shine and enlarged pores due to excess oil production, while combination skin displays characteristics of both oily and dry skin in different areas of the face. Sensitive skin is prone to redness and irritation but does not exclusively relate to dryness or flakiness. Thus, dry skin is distinctly recognized for its dry patches, making it the clear answer in this situation.